Preventing Pet Respiratory Infections: Proactive Care to Safeguard Health
Preventing Pet Respiratory Infections: Proactive Care to Safeguard Health
Respiratory infections can make us feel miserable and even lead to life-threatening complications. These infections of the lower or upper respiratory tract can affect our pets, causing uncomfortable symptoms and potentially dangerous complications. As a cornerstone of our practice philosophy at Zutilla Pet Clinic, Dr. Star Gregory and our team in Dalton, Georgia, prioritize preventive services, such as vaccinations, to protect against preventable infections.
What are respiratory infections?
These illnesses, caused by pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi), affect the upper and lower respiratory tract. The upper respiratory system comprises the nasal cavities, sinuses, oral cavity, throat, and larynx, whereas the lower respiratory system contains the trachea and lungs. Some of the most common respiratory infections include feline herpes virus, feline calicivirus, feline chlamydiosis, and canine infectious respiratory disease complex (“kennel cough”).
Is my pet at risk?
Some infections are contagious and can be spread easily among cats and dogs. Basically, whenever you have a lot of animals together in one place, there is an increased risk that bacteria, viruses, and other germs responsible for these infections will be transmitted through the population. Environments that are conducive to the spread of infection include shelters, catteries, boarding and daycare facilities, grooming providers, and dog parks. By maintaining the vaccination schedule recommended by Dr. Gregory for your pet, you can significantly reduce the spread, duration, and severity of respiratory illnesses.
What signs should I watch for?
Signs of respiratory infections can range from mild to severe, and vary depending on what part of the respiratory tract is infected. Certain pathogens are also associated with specific types of symptoms. In general, these respiratory illnesses may cause:
- Runny nose or eyes
- Dry, hacking, or productive (with mucus) cough
- Sneezing
- Swelling of the membranes around the eyes
- Mouth ulcers
- Listlessness
- Loss of appetite
- Rapid or labored breathing
- Wheezing
How do you treat respiratory infections?
Respiratory infections have so many different causes. So, it is important for Dr. Gregory first to understand the source of your pet’s distressing symptoms. From there, she may recommend antibiotic or antiviral therapy depending on your pet’s needs. Other medications may be prescribed to help with symptoms such as coughing. To prevent the spread of contagious infections, your pet may need to be isolated from other animals. It’s also important for your dog or cat to take it easy. They need plenty of rest and fresh water to recover.
What are the best ways to prevent respiratory infections in my pet?
We can’t say it often enough – keep your pet’s vaccinations up to date! Dr. Gregory assesses your dog’s or cat’s exposure to potentially dangerous germs and can recommend the most appropriate vaccines to provide maximum protection. You should also limit your dog’s or cat’s access to areas where they may come in contact with infected animals. Wash your pet’s bedding, toys, and other supplies regularly to minimize the spread of pathogens. By maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a nutritious diet and plenty of exercise, you also support your pet’s immune system. They are better able to fight off bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that could make them very sick.
If your dog or cat is due for a wellness exam/checkup or you have any concerns about them, do not hesitate to contact Zutilla Pet Clinic today. Call or text (706) 686-3653 to speak with a member of our team in Dalton, GA.